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Valve Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) Checklist
API 598 Witness Inspection Worksheet — Print or save as PDF
Vajra Industrial Solutions
VALVE FACTORY ACCEPTANCE TEST (FAT) CHECKLIST
API 598 Hydrostatic & Functional Inspection Witness Record
Doc: VIS-FAT-005 Rev.01
PO No.: _______________
Valve Tag: _____________
Mfr. / Works Order: _____
Inspection Date: ________
VALVE IDENTIFICATION
Valve Type
NPS / DN
Pressure Class
Body Material (MTC)
Trim Material
Seat Material
End Connection
Design Standard
Testing Standard (API 598)
API 598 TEST PRESSURE REFERENCE
| Test Type | Pressure Factor | Standard | Acceptance Criteria | Actual (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shell Hydrostatic | 1.50 × MAWP | API 598 / ASME B16.34 | Zero visible leakage — body, packing, joints | |
| Seat — Liquid | 1.10 × MAWP | API 598 Table 2 | Metal seat: Class IV (10 drops/min); Soft seat: Class VI (zero) | |
| Seat — Gas (air/N2) | 0.70 MPa (7 bar) or full rated | API 598 Table 2 | Per API 598 Table 2 or purchase spec | |
| Backseat — Liquid | 1.10 × MAWP | API 598 Cl. 6.4 | Gate/Globe only — zero visible leakage through packing | |
| Safety Valve Set Pressure | Set point ± 3% | API 526 / ASME Sec VIII | Lift and reseat at certified set pressure | |
| Actuator Function Test | Rated supply pressure | API 6D / Mfr. std. | ESD trip, fail-safe, position indication, torque switch |
PHASE 1 — PRE-TEST: DOCUMENTATION REVIEWRef: ASME B16.34 / EN 10204
| # | Inspection Item | Pass | Fail | N/A | Remarks / NCR Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Confirm purchase order number, valve tag, and revision match shop order | ||||
| 2 | Review material test certificates (MTCs) — verify EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 as specified | ||||
| 3 | Verify MTC heat numbers match valve body/bonnet/trim stamping | ||||
| 4 | Confirm body, bonnet, trim, stem, and seat material grades match purchase spec | ||||
| 5 | Check bolting material certificates (A193 B7, B8M, etc.) match valve BOM | ||||
| 6 | Review dimensional drawings — confirm latest revision issued for construction | ||||
| 7 | Confirm applicable standards listed in PO are referenced in shop traveller | ||||
| 8 | Verify IBR Form III-C or III-E present (steam service IBR valves only) | ||||
| 9 | Review actuator sizing calculation (if actuated valve) | ||||
| 10 | Confirm NACE material compliance documented (sour service valves only) |
PHASE 2 — DIMENSIONAL INSPECTIONRef: ASME B16.10 / B16.34 / B16.5
| # | Inspection Item | Pass | Fail | N/A | Remarks / NCR Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Verify face-to-face (F2F) or end-to-end (E2E) dimension against ASME B16.10 table | ||||
| 2 | Verify flange face dimensions (OD, bolt circle, bolt holes) per ASME B16.5 / B16.47 | ||||
| 3 | Confirm flange facing (RF / RTJ / FF) — check finish: 125–250 AARH for RF | ||||
| 4 | Measure bore diameter — confirm full bore or reduced bore per spec | ||||
| 5 | Check valve NPS / DN and pressure class stamping on body | ||||
| 6 | Verify body material grade stamping (e.g. WCB, CF8M) and heat number | ||||
| 7 | Inspect flanges for pitting, scoring, or damage that could cause leakage | ||||
| 8 | Verify stem extends correctly — rising stem visible (gate/globe valves) | ||||
| 9 | Check handwheel / gear operator direction markings (OPEN/CLOSE arrows) | ||||
| 10 | Inspect body drain plug or vent fitting if specified | ||||
| 11 | Measure stem/shaft runout — must be within manufacturer tolerance | ||||
| 12 | Confirm body wall thickness at minimum section per ASME B16.34 (spot check) |
PHASE 3 — API 598 HYDROSTATIC SHELL TESTRef: API 598 Section 5
| # | Inspection Item | Pass | Fail | N/A | Remarks / NCR Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Confirm test medium: water (preferred), kerosene, or light oil — NOT compressed gas | ||||
| 2 | Verify test pressure = 1.5 × valve body rated pressure at 38°C (per ASME B16.34) | ||||
| 3 | Confirm pressure held for minimum duration: NPS ≤ 2 = 60 sec; NPS 2.5–8 = 120 sec; NPS ≥ 10 = 300 sec | ||||
| 4 | Check all body joints (body-bonnet, body-cover, flange joints) for visible leakage — ZERO leakage allowed | ||||
| 5 | Inspect packing gland area during shell test — seepage (less than 1 drop/min) may be acceptable for gate/globe before adjustment | ||||
| 6 | Record test pressure, temperature, and duration on test report | ||||
| 7 | Confirm pressure gauge calibration certificate is current (within 6 months) | ||||
| 8 | Verify pressure bleed-down after test — valve body must hold pressure without drop | ||||
| 9 | Inspect test fill ports for proper sealing after test |
PHASE 4 — API 598 SEAT LEAKAGE TESTRef: API 598 Section 6 / ISO 5208
| # | Inspection Item | Pass | Fail | N/A | Remarks / NCR Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Confirm test type: liquid (water / kerosene) or gas (air / nitrogen) per specification | ||||
| 2 | Confirm seat test pressure: 1.1 × rated pressure (liquid) or per API 598 Table 2 (gas) | ||||
| 3 | Verify test duration per NPS — same as shell test durations | ||||
| 4 | Confirm acceptable leakage rate: metal seat = Class IV (10 drops/min); soft seat = Class VI (zero visible leakage) | ||||
| 5 | For ESD/safety-critical valves: confirm Class VI zero-leakage achieved and recorded | ||||
| 6 | For check valves: confirm back-pressure seat test in correct direction with zero leakage | ||||
| 7 | For safety/relief valves: confirm set pressure within ±3% of specified set point | ||||
| 8 | Record actual measured leakage rate (drops/min or mL/min) on test report | ||||
| 9 | Confirm valve operates (open/close) minimum 3 times before final seat test |
PHASE 5 — FUNCTIONAL OPERATION TESTRef: Manufacturer standard / API 598
| # | Inspection Item | Pass | Fail | N/A | Remarks / NCR Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Operate valve full open to full closed and back — confirm smooth operation with no binding | ||||
| 2 | Check handwheel torque — must not exceed specified maximum operating torque | ||||
| 3 | Confirm backseat test (gate / globe) — stem packing leak must stop when backseat engaged | ||||
| 4 | Verify direction of operation: clockwise to close (standard), confirm with marking | ||||
| 5 | For actuated valves: confirm air supply/electrical supply per spec; test ESD trip | ||||
| 6 | For pneumatic actuated: test fail-safe position (fail-open or fail-closed per spec) | ||||
| 7 | Confirm position indicator shows OPEN / CLOSED correctly at both limit positions | ||||
| 8 | For electric actuated: test torque switch setting; confirm limit switch cut-off at each end | ||||
| 9 | For gear-operated valves: confirm gear ratio provides adequate torque margin | ||||
| 10 | Check all external fasteners are fully tightened — no loose nuts/bolts |
PHASE 6 — FINAL INSPECTION & DOCUMENTATION REVIEWRef: EN 10204 / Purchase Spec
| # | Inspection Item | Pass | Fail | N/A | Remarks / NCR Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drain all test fluid — confirm body cavity dry before shipping | ||||
| 2 | Apply corrosion protection to wetted surfaces (VCI oil or nitrogen blanket) | ||||
| 3 | Fit flange protectors / end caps — confirm bolted or wired on | ||||
| 4 | Apply identification tag with P&ID tag number, PO number, and valve data | ||||
| 5 | Review and accept all documentation: MTCs, test certs, dimensional report, IBR forms | ||||
| 6 | Confirm PMI (Positive Material Identification) report matches valve materials if required | ||||
| 7 | Confirm Charpy impact test report for low-temperature or high-pressure valves if required | ||||
| 8 | Review paint/coating — confirm correct colour, DFT reading on record | ||||
| 9 | Sign and witness all test records with date, company, and witness name | ||||
| 10 | Confirm packing list matches actual goods — verify quantity, NPS, class, material |
NON-CONFORMANCE REPORTS (NCRs)
| NCR No. | Phase | Description of Non-Conformance | Disposition | Closed By | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INSPECTION SIGN-OFF
| Role | Name | Company | Signature | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer QC Inspector | ||||
| Buyer's Representative / TPI | ||||
| Third-Party Inspector (if applicable) |
Overall FAT Result: ACCEPTED REJECTED ACCEPTED WITH NCR (see above)
VIS-FAT-005 Rev.01 — Vajra Industrial Solutions — www.vajravyuh.comEmergency supply: +91 9979774557 | sales@vajravyuh.com