ASME B31.1
Inspection & Test Plan

ASME B31.1 Inspection & Test Plan (ITP)

A typical stage-wise ITP / quality plan for valves supplied to ASME B31.1 — inspection activities, tests, acceptance references and verifying documents, with recommended hold, witness and review points for QC and third-party inspection.

What is the ITP for ASME B31.1 valves?

An Inspection & Test Plan (ITP) sequences every check between raw material and dispatch, and assigns each an inspection level — Review (document check), Witness (inspector may attend), or Hold (work stops until released). The plan below is a typical ITP for valves built to ASME B31.1 (Power Piping); the tests and documents are drawn directly from the standard's requirements. Use it to structure your QAP or coordinate third-party inspection.

Inspection level:ReviewWitnessHold

1. Documentation & design review

Review
  • Approval of drawings, datasheets and QAP against ASME B31.1
  • Valve design must comply with ASME B16.34 pressure-temperature ratings for the service class
  • High-pressure steam valves: typically Class 1500 or Class 2500, Cr-Mo alloy steel body (WC6/WC9/P91)

2. Raw material verification

Review
  • Material Test Reports (MTRs) review per EN 10204 3.1/3.2
  • Positive Material Identification (PMI) of pressure-containing parts

3. Dimensional inspection

Witness
  • Dimensional check per ASME B31.1 / ASME B16.34 / applicable face-to-face
  • Wall thickness verification

4. NDE (as applicable)

Witness
  • Visual, and RT/UT/MPI/DPT of castings/welds per specification

5. Pressure & performance testing

Hold
  • Hydrostatic test of each valve per ASME B16.34 / API 598 before installation
  • System hydrostatic or pneumatic test after installation per B31.1 test requirements
  • NDE examination of welds (RT or UT) for Class 1 and critical piping

Primary hold point — witnessed shell, seat and backseat tests.

6. Marking, painting & preservation

Review
  • Nameplate & body marking verification
  • Painting/coating DFT check, end protection and preservation

7. Final documentation

Hold
  • ASME B16.34 compliance marking on valve body
  • Material Test Reports (MTR) per EN 10204 3.1 for alloy steel bodies
  • Weld procedure specifications (WPS) and procedure qualification records (PQR) per ASME Section IX
  • PWHT records for alloy steel valves and weld-end installations
  • Pressure test certificate

Final documentation review before release/dispatch.

This is a typical ITP framework populated from ASME B31.1 requirements, for reference. The actual hold/witness/review split is agreed per project between purchaser, manufacturer and the third-party inspection agency in the approved QAP. Confirm project-specific requirements before use.

Reviewed by Valve Standards Engineering, Vajra Industrial SolutionsDiscipline: Industrial Valve Standards & ComplianceLast reviewed: 20 June 2026

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Need ASME B31.1 valves with a full ITP?

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