Material Intelligence Layer

Valve Material Compatibility Atlas

Which valve material survives which fluid. 308 rated body- and trim-material relationships across 54 industrial process fluids — from sulphuric acid and seawater to chlorine, hydrogen and caustic — the engineering reference for corrosion-driven material selection.

How do I choose a valve material for a corrosive fluid?

Match the body and trim material to the fluid's corrosivity: carbon steel suits hydrocarbons and non-corrosive utilities; SS 316L handles mild chemicals and many organics but pits in chlorides and dilute acids; duplex 2205 and super duplex resist seawater and chlorides; Hastelloy C-276 and Monel 400 handle aggressive acids and chlorine; titanium suits oxidising chlorides (but fails in dry chlorine); and PTFE-lined valves handle the most aggressive acids where no alloy is economical. The matrix below rates each material per fluid; click any fluid for the full selection guide.

Rating:EExcellentGGoodFFairPPoorNRNot Recommended— no data
FluidCarbon SteelSS 304SS 316LDuplex 2205Hastelloy C-276Monel 400TitaniumPTFE-linedBronze/Brass
Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH)P—F—E—EE—
Acetone (Propanone)E—E——————
Amine (DEA / MEA / MDEA - Gas Sweetening)G—E—E————
Ammonia (NH₃)EG——————NR
Argon (Ar)E—E—————G
Bitumen / AsphaltE————————
Boiler Feedwater (BFW)E—G——————
Brine / Sodium Chloride SolutionP—FG——EE—
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)G—EE—————
Carbon Monoxide (CO)E—G—F————
Caustic Potash (KOH - Potassium Hydroxide)G—G—E————
Caustic Soda (NaOH)G—F——G—E—
Chlorine (Cl₂)G—F—EGP——
Chlorine Dioxide (ClO₂)NR—P—G—E——
Compressed AirG———————E
Cooling WaterG—E——————
Crude OilG—GE—G———
Demineralised Water (DM Water / Deionised Water)FEE————EP
Diesel Fuel / Fuel OilE—E——————
Ethanol / Industrial Alcohol (C₂H₅OH)G—E—————G
Ethylene (C₂H₄)G————————
Glycerine / Glycerol (C₃H₈O₃)G—E—————G
Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO / Bunker C / Fuel Oil No. 6)E—G—————G
High-Pressure SteamG————————
Hot Oil (Thermal Heat Transfer Fluid)E————————
Hot Water (District Heating / Process Hot Water)E—E—————G
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)NR—NRNRE——E—
Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)GNR——FE———
Hydrogen (H₂)F—GF—————
Hydrogen Sulphide (H₂S - Sour Gas)——GG—————
Liquid Nitrogen (LN₂)NR—E—————G
LNG / Cryogenic Natural GasNR————————
LPG - Liquefied Petroleum GasE—E—————F
MEG / Glycol (Monoethylene Glycol - Gas Dehydration)G—E—E————
Methanol (Methyl Alcohol)E—E——————
MolassesFGE——————
Naphtha (Light / Heavy Naphtha)E—E——————
Natural GasE—EE—————
Nitric Acid (HNO₃)F—G—F————
Nitrogen (N₂)E—E—————G
Oxygen (O₂ - Industrial and Medical Grade)F———EE——E
Phenol (C₆H₅OH - Carbolic Acid)G—E—————NR
Phosphoric Acid (H₃PO₄)P—G—E——G—
Propane (C₃H₈ - LPG Component)E—E——————
Propylene / Propene (C₃H₆)E—E——————
SeawaterP—FG——E—G
Slurry - Abrasive Pulp / Mineral SlurryP—F————F—
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl - Bleach)NR—F—E—E—NR
Sulphuric Acid (H₂SO₄)G—FFE——ENR
Synthesis Gas (Syngas - CO + H₂)G—EF—————
Toluene (C₇H₈)E—E——————
Urea Solution (Carbamide / DEF / AdBlue)P—EEE——G—
Vacuum ServiceE—E——————
Xylene (C₈H₁₀ - Ortho, Meta, Para)E—E——————

Ratings are indicative for valve service and depend on concentration, temperature, velocity and contaminants — hover any cell for the engineering note, or open the fluid for full conditions. Always confirm against a corrosion table or materials engineer.

Material Compatibility References

Every fluid each material handles, on one page.

Material Decisions, Head to Head

The common "which material" calls, answered from the compatibility data.

Reviewed by Materials Engineering, Vajra Industrial SolutionsDiscipline: Valve Metallurgy & Materials SelectionLast reviewed: 20 June 2026

Connected Engineering

Need help selecting a valve material for your fluid?

Send your fluid, concentration and temperature — our engineers recommend the right body and trim material with corrosion-appropriate alloys and full documentation.

Looking for one fluid in depth? Open its fluid service guide for the full compatibility table, recommended valves, and standards.