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Valve Material Temperature Envelope

The service-temperature operating window of every common industrial valve material — from cryogenic LNG (-254°C) to high-temperature service (1100°C) — on one chart. 43 ASTM grades across six alloy families.

What temperature can each valve material handle?

Industrial valve body and trim materials span roughly -254°C to 1100°C. Carbon steel (A216 WCB) covers about −29°C to +425°C; low-temperature carbon and nickel steels (A352 LCC, A350 LF2) reach −46 to −196°C for cryogenic service; austenitic stainless (A351 CF8M) and duplex grades extend the corrosion-resistant range; chrome-moly grades (A217 WC6/WC9, A182 F22) handle high-temperature steam and hydroprocessing to ~590°C and beyond; and heat-resistant cast grades (A351 HK/HT) reach +1,100°C. The chart below plots each grade's full min–max envelope.

Carbon SteelChrome-Moly / Alloy SteelStainless SteelDuplex & Super DuplexNickel AlloysNon-Ferrous Cryogenic <−100°C High-temp >540°C
-196°C-100°C0°C+200°C+400°C+600°C+800°C+1000°CASTM A216 WCB-29+538ASTM A105-29+538ASTM A216 WCC-29+538ASTM A352 Grade LCC-46+345ASTM A350 Grade LF2-46+345ASTM A352 LCB-46+343ASTM A182 F91-18+650ASTM A217 C12A-29+650ASTM A217 Grade WC6-29+595ASTM A217 WC9-18+593ASTM A182 F22 (2¼Cr-1Mo)-29+593ASTM A182 F5-29+593ASTM A182 F11-29+540ASTM A217 WC11 (1¼Cr-½Mo)-29+538ASTM A351 HH-10+1100ASTM A182 Grade F316L / UNS S31603-196+870ASTM A182 F347-196+816ASTM A182 F304-196+538ASTM A351 CF8-254+538ASTM A351 CF8M-254+454ASTM A182 F316-254+454ASTM A182 F304L-196+425ASTM A351 CN7M-73+400ASTM A351 CF3M-254+370ASTM A182 F60-46+315ASTM A995 CD4MCu / A890 4A-40+300ASTM A182 F51-40+300ASTM A182 F53 / UNS S32750 (Super Duplex 2507)-50+300ASTM A890 Grade 5A-46+300ASTM A182 F53-50+300ASTM A494 CW6MC / CW12MW-196+1040ASTM B443 / UNS N06625 (Inconel 625)-196+980ASTM B575 / UNS N06022 (Hastelloy C-22)-196+650ASTM A494 M35-1-73+482ASTM B164 / UNS N04400 (Monel 400)-196+480ASTM B425 / UNS N08825 (Incoloy 825)-196+450ASTM B574 / UNS N10276-196+371ASTM A351 CN7M / ASTM A182 (Alloy 20 / Carpenter 20)-29+370Stellite 6 (Cobalt-Chromium-Tungsten, UNS R30006)-196+800ASTM A395 / ISO 1083 GGG-40-20+350ASTM B265 Gr 2 / ASTM B337 / UNS R50400 (Titanium Grade 2)-196+315ASTM B62 / C83600 Gunmetal / Naval Brass-196+260PTFE / FEP Lining (ASTM D1457 / BS 6564)-40+2000°C

Each bar is the grade's minimum-to-maximum service-temperature envelope. Blue zone = cryogenic; amber zone = high-temperature. Values are indicative engineering limits — always confirm against the governing standard and service conditions.

Material Temperature Limits — Full Table (43 grades)
Grade (ASTM)Common NameFamilyMin °CMax °CNotes
ASTM A216 WCBCarbon Steel WCBCarbon Steel-29+538
ASTM A105Forged Carbon Steel A105Carbon Steel-29+538
ASTM A216 WCCCarbon Steel WCCCarbon Steel-29+538
ASTM A352 Grade LCCLow Temperature Carbon Steel LCCCarbon Steel-46+345
ASTM A350 Grade LF2Low Temperature Forged Carbon Steel LF2Carbon Steel-46+345
ASTM A352 LCBLow Temperature Carbon Steel LCBCarbon Steel-46+343
ASTM A182 F91P91 Chrome-Moly (9Cr-1Mo-V)Chrome-Moly / Alloy Steel-18+650High-temp.
ASTM A217 C12AGrade 91 Cast Steel (C12A)Chrome-Moly / Alloy Steel-29+650High-temp.
ASTM A217 Grade WC61¼Cr½Mo Alloy Steel WC6Chrome-Moly / Alloy Steel-29+595High-temp.
ASTM A217 WC9Chrome-Moly WC9 (2.25Cr-1Mo)Chrome-Moly / Alloy Steel-18+593High-temp.
ASTM A182 F22 (2¼Cr-1Mo)F22 Chrome-Moly Alloy SteelChrome-Moly / Alloy Steel-29+593High-temp.
ASTM A182 F55Cr-0.5Mo Alloy Steel (Grade F5)Chrome-Moly / Alloy Steel-29+593High-temp.
ASTM A182 F111.25Cr-0.5Mo Alloy Steel (F11)Chrome-Moly / Alloy Steel-29+540High-temp.
ASTM A217 WC11 (1¼Cr-½Mo)WC11 Chrome-Moly Alloy SteelChrome-Moly / Alloy Steel-29+538
ASTM A351 HH25Cr-12Ni Heat-Resistant Casting (Grade HH)Stainless Steel-10+1100High-temp.
ASTM A182 Grade F316L / UNS S31603Stainless Steel 316L (Low Carbon Forged)Stainless Steel-196+870Cryogenic. High-temp.
ASTM A182 F347Stabilised 347 Stainless Steel (Forged F347)Stainless Steel-196+816Cryogenic. High-temp.
ASTM A182 F304304 Stainless Steel (Forged F304)Stainless Steel-196+538Cryogenic.
ASTM A351 CF8Cast 304 Stainless Steel (CF8)Stainless Steel-254+538Cryogenic.
ASTM A351 CF8MSS 316 Cast (CF8M)Stainless Steel-254+454Cryogenic.
ASTM A182 F316Forged SS 316 (F316)Stainless Steel-254+454Cryogenic.
ASTM A182 F304LF304L Low Carbon SS (Forged)Stainless Steel-196+425Cryogenic.
ASTM A351 CN7MAlloy 20 Cast (CN7M)Stainless Steel-73+400
ASTM A351 CF3MSS 316L Cast (CF3M)Stainless Steel-254+370Cryogenic.
ASTM A182 F60Duplex 2205 Forged (Grade F60)Duplex & Super Duplex-46+315
ASTM A995 CD4MCu / A890 4ADuplex SS Cast (CD4MCu)Duplex & Super Duplex-40+300
ASTM A182 F51Forged Duplex 2205 (F51)Duplex & Super Duplex-40+300
ASTM A182 F53 / UNS S32750 (Super Duplex 2507)Super Duplex 2507Duplex & Super Duplex-50+300
ASTM A890 Grade 5ASuper Duplex 2507 (Grade 5A Cast)Duplex & Super Duplex-46+300
ASTM A182 F53Super Duplex 2507 (F53)Duplex & Super Duplex-50+300
ASTM A494 CW6MC / CW12MWHastelloy C-276 / Inconel 625 CastNickel Alloys-196+1040Cryogenic. High-temp.
ASTM B443 / UNS N06625 (Inconel 625)Inconel 625 / Alloy 625Nickel Alloys-196+980Cryogenic. High-temp.
ASTM B575 / UNS N06022 (Hastelloy C-22)Hastelloy C-22 / Alloy C-22Nickel Alloys-196+650Cryogenic. High-temp.
ASTM A494 M35-1Cast Monel M35-1 (Nickel-Copper Alloy)Nickel Alloys-73+482
ASTM B164 / UNS N04400 (Monel 400)Monel 400Nickel Alloys-196+480Cryogenic.
ASTM B425 / UNS N08825 (Incoloy 825)Incoloy 825Nickel Alloys-196+450Cryogenic.
ASTM B574 / UNS N10276Hastelloy C-276Nickel Alloys-196+371Cryogenic.
ASTM A351 CN7M / ASTM A182 (Alloy 20 / Carpenter 20)Alloy 20 (Carpenter 20Cb-3)Nickel Alloys-29+370
Stellite 6 (Cobalt-Chromium-Tungsten, UNS R30006)Stellite 6 Hard-Face TrimNon-Ferrous-196+800Cryogenic. High-temp.
ASTM A395 / ISO 1083 GGG-40Ductile Iron (Nodular Cast Iron)Non-Ferrous-20+350
ASTM B265 Gr 2 / ASTM B337 / UNS R50400 (Titanium Grade 2)Titanium Grade 2 (Commercially Pure)Non-Ferrous-196+315Cryogenic.
ASTM B62 / C83600 Gunmetal / Naval BrassNaval Brass / Gunmetal (Bronze)Non-Ferrous-196+260Cryogenic.
PTFE / FEP Lining (ASTM D1457 / BS 6564)PTFE / FEP-Lined ValvesNon-Ferrous-40+200
Part of the Vajra Valve Materials Library
Reviewed by Materials Engineering, Vajra Industrial SolutionsDiscipline: Valve Metallurgy & Materials SelectionLast reviewed: 20 June 2026

Connected Engineering

Specifying valves for a temperature-critical service?

Cryogenic, high-temperature steam, or anything near a material limit — send your min/max temperatures and we'll recommend the right body and trim grade with full documentation.

Engineering note: temperature limits are indicative for valve service and depend on pressure class (de-rating per ASME B16.34), media, and continuous-vs-intermittent duty. Cryogenic ratings assume impact-tested material. Always confirm against the governing standard before specifying.