Desalination & High-Purity Water
Application Specification

Check Valves for Desalination & High-Purity Water

Duplex stainless and SS 316 butterfly valves, ball valves, check valves, and diaphragm valves for SWRO, BWRO, MSF, and MED desalination plants and industrial high-purity water systems.

Which check valves are used for desalination & high-purity water?

Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO), brackish water RO (BWRO), multi-stage flash (MSF), and multi-effect distillation (MED) desalination plants operate at the intersection of aggressive seawater chemistry and demanding process requirements. Seawater at high chloride concentrations (up to 45,000 ppm TDS) requires duplex stainless or super duplex materials for wetted components; high-pressure RO membranes (55–80 bar for SWRO) demand Class 600+ valves; and permeate water quality requires non-leaching, potable water-compatible materials.

Check Valve (Pump Discharge, Duplex)

Seawater lift pump and high-pressure pump discharge non-return protection in SWRO and MSF plants

MaterialsDuplex UNS S31803 or SS 316, EPDM or PTFE seat
Pressure ClassPN 10 / PN 16 / Class 150 / 300
StandardsASME B16.34, EN 12334, API 594

Critical Requirements

  • Duplex (UNS S31803) or Super Duplex (UNS S32750) for all seawater-wetted valve components - PREN ≥35 minimum
  • NSF 61 / NSF 372 compliance for all materials in contact with potable water (permeate side)
  • High-pressure rating (Class 300–600) for SWRO membrane inlet and inter-stage boost pumping
  • Oxygen-compatible materials for media containing dissolved oxygen (DO) - relevant for permeate remineralisation and aeration
  • AWWA C504/C516 compliance for large-diameter butterfly valves (DN 200–DN 2400) on intake and discharge
  • Actuation for automated operation - SWRO plants require pneumatic or electric actuators for rapid membrane protection on pump trip

Service Challenges

  • Seawater (35,000–45,000 ppm TDS, high Cl⁻) - chloride pitting corrosion; duplex or super duplex mandatory for structural components
  • Brine reject (80,000+ ppm TDS at 50% recovery) - concentrated seawater with accelerated corrosivity
  • Antiscalant-dosed RO feed - verify elastomer compatibility with antiscalant chemicals at service concentration
  • Chlorinated seawater (pre-treatment disinfection, 0.5–2 ppm Cl₂) - EPDM seats, FBE coated iron for non-wetted components
  • Permeate water (highly purified, low mineral content, corrosive to carbon steel) - SS 316L or PVDF-lined for permeate-side piping

Vajra Check Valves

Non-return valves to prevent backflow and protect equipment in piping systems.

See the full Check Valves range

Other valves for desalination & high-purity water

Check Valves for other applications

Reviewed by Product Engineering, Vajra Industrial SolutionsDiscipline: Valve Product EngineeringLast reviewed: 20 June 2026

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