Glass, Ceramics & Refractory Industries
Application Specification

Gate Valves for Glass, Ceramics & Refractory Industries

Knife gate and pinch valves for ceramic slip and slurry, high-temperature butterfly valves for combustion air/gas in glass furnaces, and IBR gate valves for kiln cogeneration steam.

Which gate valves are used for glass, ceramics & refractory industries?

Glass and ceramics manufacturing uses abrasive slurries (ball mill, slip, glaze), high-temperature combustion gas and air to fuel kilns and furnaces up to 1,700°C, and steam for kiln humidity control and cogeneration. The valve challenges are extreme: ceramic slip (high-solids, abrasive) blocks conventional valves; combustion air at 300–600°C requires high-temperature butterfly valves; and natural gas to glass tank furnaces demands fire-safe isolation. Vajra Industrial Solutions supplies knife gate and pinch valves for slurry, high-temperature butterfly valves for combustion gas, and standard and IBR-certified gate valves for glass and ceramic plant utility and steam systems.

Knife Gate Valve

Ceramic slip, glaze, and ball mill slurry isolation - knife gate cuts through fibrous and particulate-laden media

MaterialsSS316L blade with WCB body; UHMWPE or natural rubber seat for ceramic slurry abrasion resistance
Pressure ClassPN 6 / PN 10
StandardsIS 6157, ASME B16.34

Gate Valve (IBR Steam)

Cogeneration boiler and lehr steam humidity control - IBR Form III mandatory for Indian glass plants

MaterialsA216 WCB; SS316 stem; graphite packing for high-temperature steam
Pressure ClassClass 300 / 600
StandardsIBR 1950, ASME B16.34, API 600

Critical Requirements

  • Ceramic slurry valves - abrasion resistance is primary selection criterion; hardened UHMWPE or ceramic-lined seats; knife gate or pinch valve design
  • Natural gas to glass furnace - fire-safe ball valves per API 607 on gas supply; solenoid-operated ESD for automatic shut-off on furnace trip
  • High-temperature combustion air damper - graphite or metallic packing; no PTFE or elastomers above 250°C
  • IBR certification for all steam valves above 3.5 kg/cm² - Form III-C and III-E mandatory for Indian plants
  • CIP of ceramic spray lines - caustic soda cleaning; EPDM or UHMWPE seats resist caustic soda in slurry lines
  • Large-bore combustion air - butterfly valves DN300–DN1200 for furnace combustion air; ensure no air leak on closure

Service Challenges

  • Ceramic slip (clay + water, 30–50% solids, pH 9–10.5) - highly abrasive; packs in valve cavities; requires regular cleaning
  • Glaze slurry (metal oxide pigments) - fine abrasive; similar to ceramic slip but with heavy metal content (lead, cobalt, zinc)
  • Combustion air (300–600°C) - above elastomer temperature limits; graphite or metallic seats required
  • Natural gas to furnace - fire-safe and anti-static; SS316 or WCB body; PTFE seats
  • Kiln cooling water - hard water in many ceramic regions; rubber-lined butterfly or WCB gate valves

Vajra Gate Valves

Robust gate valves for full-flow isolation and on-off service in various industrial systems.

See the full Gate Valves range

Other valves for glass, ceramics & refractory industries

Gate Valves for other applications

Reviewed by Product Engineering, Vajra Industrial SolutionsDiscipline: Valve Product EngineeringLast reviewed: 20 June 2026

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