LNG & Cryogenic Service
Application Specification

Gate Valves for LNG & Cryogenic Service

Extended-bonnet ball, gate, and globe valves for LNG, liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, and other cryogenic service - low-temperature impact tested materials.

Which gate valves are used for lng & cryogenic service?

Cryogenic service (below −46°C to −196°C) requires valves specifically designed and tested for extreme low temperatures. LNG (−162°C), liquid nitrogen (−196°C), liquid oxygen (−183°C), and liquid CO₂ applications demand low-temperature impact-tested materials, extended bonnets to prevent packing freeze, and cryogenic testing per BS 6364 or ASME B16.34 Annex F.

Cryogenic Gate Valve (Extended Bonnet)

Full-bore, straight-through isolation for LNG storage vessel and pipeline isolation

MaterialsA350 LF2 (forged), A351 CF3M (cast SS316L low carbon), A182 F316L
Pressure ClassClass 150 / 300 / 600
StandardsBS 6364, ASME B16.34, API 600

Critical Requirements

  • Charpy V-notch impact testing at design temperature (−46°C to −196°C) per ASTM A370
  • Extended bonnet design to maintain stem packing above −20°C minimum
  • Cryogenic testing per BS 6364: gas bubble leak test at operating temperature
  • Materials: ASTM A350 LF2 (forged) or A351 CF8M/CF3M (cast) - not A216 WCB
  • Fire-safe design (API 607) for LNG and flammable cryogenic fluids
  • Full-bore design where pigging or slug control is required

Service Challenges

  • LNG at −162°C - most carbon steels become brittle (DBTT); must use low-temperature impact-tested alloys
  • Liquid oxygen - fire and explosion risk if hydrocarbons present; oxygen-clean service essential
  • Liquid nitrogen - extreme cold; thermal cycling causes fatigue in seals and fasteners
  • Icing / frosting - moisture in atmosphere can ice on cold valve surfaces; extended bonnet keeps packing warm
  • Boil-off gas - pressure relief and safety valve sizing must account for flash vaporisation

Vajra Gate Valves

Robust gate valves for full-flow isolation and on-off service in various industrial systems.

See the full Gate Valves range

Other valves for lng & cryogenic service

Gate Valves for other applications

Reviewed by Product Engineering, Vajra Industrial SolutionsDiscipline: Valve Product EngineeringLast reviewed: 20 June 2026

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