Valve Materials
Alloy Family

Stainless Steel Valve Materials

Austenitic stainless steels resist a wide range of chemicals and stay tough from cryogenic to elevated temperatures, making them the default for corrosive, hygienic and low-temperature service. Their main limitation is chloride pitting and stress-corrosion cracking, where duplex or nickel alloys are preferred.

When do you use stainless steel valve materials?

Austenitic stainless steels resist a wide range of chemicals and stay tough from cryogenic to elevated temperatures, making them the default for corrosive, hygienic and low-temperature service. Their main limitation is chloride pitting and stress-corrosion cracking, where duplex or nickel alloys are preferred. This family includes 10 grades in our material library, listed below with their service-temperature limits and common designations.

Grade (ASTM)Common NameFormMin °CMax °C
ASTM A351 HH25Cr-12Ni Heat-Resistant Casting (Grade HH)cast-10+1100
ASTM A182 Grade F316L / UNS S31603Stainless Steel 316L (Low Carbon Forged)forged-196+870
ASTM A182 F347Stabilised 347 Stainless Steel (Forged F347)forged-196+816
ASTM A182 F304304 Stainless Steel (Forged F304)forged-196+538
ASTM A351 CF8Cast 304 Stainless Steel (CF8)cast-254+538
ASTM A351 CF8MSS 316 Cast (CF8M)cast-254+454
ASTM A182 F316Forged SS 316 (F316)forged-254+454
ASTM A182 F304LF304L Low Carbon SS (Forged)forged-196+425
ASTM A351 CN7MAlloy 20 Cast (CN7M)cast-73+400
ASTM A351 CF3MSS 316L Cast (CF3M)cast-254+370
Temperature Envelope →See every grade plotted by service temperatureEquivalence Matrix →ASTM / EN / DIN / UNS / JIS cross-reference

Other alloy families

Reviewed by Materials Engineering, Vajra Industrial SolutionsDiscipline: Valve Metallurgy & Materials SelectionLast reviewed: 20 June 2026

Connected Engineering

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