Crude Oil service
Service Selection
Gate Valves for Crude Oil Service
Which gate valves configuration suits Crude Oil, in which material, to which standard — from real service data, with the pitfalls flagged.
Which gate valves for Crude Oil?
ASME Class 300–1500 gate valve - Block and bleed isolation in refinery crude trains Knife gate valve - Heavy crude with sediment - slurry-type knife gate for isolation Typical service window: 5–250 bar (pipeline to wellhead), Ambient to 180°C (refinery crude distillation up to 350°C).
Recommended Configurations
ASME Class 300–1500 gate valve
Block and bleed isolation in refinery crude trains
Knife gate valve
Heavy crude with sediment - slurry-type knife gate for isolation
Body Material for Crude Oil
Rated from real compatibility data - click any material for the full decision page.
Governing Standards for Crude Oil Service
What to Avoid in Crude Oil Service
- Applies to this type: Globe valves for mainline isolation (use gate or ball)
- Ball valves with PTFE seats in high-temperature crude above 180°C
- Check valves with rubber discs in crude service
Service Considerations
- Sour service (H₂S): all wetted metal hardness ≤ 22 HRC per NACE MR0175
- ESDV (emergency shut-down valve) with fire-safe design per API 607
- Pigging requirement: full-bore, no bore reductions
- Antistatic device required for ball and butterfly valves
- Wax-prone crude may need heated valve enclosures
Other valve types for Crude Oil
Gate Valves for other services
Reviewed by Process Engineering, Vajra Industrial SolutionsDiscipline: Process & Fluid Service EngineeringLast reviewed: 20 June 2026
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