Valve Standard Reference

API 6FA

American

Specification for Fire Testing of Valves

API 6FA specifies the fire test procedure and performance criteria for gate valves, ball valves, plug valves, check valves, and other valves used in petroleum and natural gas service where fire safety is required.

Overview — API 6FA

API 6FA specifies the fire test procedure and performance criteria for gate valves, ball valves, plug valves, check valves, and other valves used in petroleum and natural gas service where fire safety is required. Unlike API 607 (which covers quarter-turn valves with soft seats), API 6FA applies specifically to valves tested per API 6D scope and is required by most oil and gas operators for all pipeline isolation valves. A valve that passes API 6FA testing may be marked 'Fire Tested to API 6FA'.

Scope

Applies to gate valves, ball valves (trunnion and floating), plug valves, check valves, and related quarter-turn and multi-turn valve designs in hydrocarbon service. Covers NPS ½ through NPS 60 in all pressure classes.

Applicable Valve Types

Ball Valves — trunnion and floating

Gate Valves — through-conduit and wedge type

Plug Valves — lubricated and non-lubricated

Check Valves

Applicable Pressure Classes

Class 150Class 300Class 600Class 900Class 1500Class 2500

Key Requirements — API 6FA

01.

Fire exposure test: 750–1000°C for 30 minutes

02.

External leakage through stem and body joints ≤200 mL/min during and after fire

03.

Post-fire seat leakage ≤200 mL/min through upstream and downstream seats

04.

Post-fire operability test: valve must open and close after fire test

05.

Water spray quench after 30-minute fire exposure

06.

Emergency sealant injection provision must be verified functional after quench

07.

Soft-seated valves must have metal backup seat capable of maintaining leakage limits during fire

Testing Requirements — API 6FA

Fire test: 750–1000°C for 30 minutes in gas-fired or propane furnace

Post-fire leakage: seats ≤200 mL/min, stem/body ≤200 mL/min

Post-fire operation: full open/close cycle

Certificate of qualification (CoQ) required from third-party test facility

Documentation Required for API 6FA Compliance

API 6FA fire test certificate per model/size range

Third-party test laboratory certification

Bill of Materials confirming same construction as tested valve

Production test certificates (hydrostatic + seat)

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