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Valves for Brine / Sodium Chloride Solution Service

Brine (sodium chloride solution) is handled in chlor-alkali production, food processing, desalination, and produced water from oil wells. High chloride content (up to saturation at ~360 g/L) makes most austenitic stainless steels susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion.

Pressure Range

1–100 bar

Temperature

Ambient to 90°C (process brine up to 150°C)

Industries

Desalination (RO, MSF, MED), Chlor-alkali production, Food (salt water processing)

INDICATIVE ONLY - Reference DisclaimerBrine corrosion is highly dependent on chloride concentration, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen content. PREN alone is not a guarantee - crevice corrosion resistance must also be verified. Corrosion engineer review required. Vajra Industrial Solutions accepts no liability for material selection decisions based on this guide.

What valves are used for Brine / Sodium Chloride Solution service?

Super-duplex 2507 ball valve are recommended for Brine / Sodium Chloride Solution service: High-concentration or hot brine - PREN > 40 required.

Key Properties - Brine / Sodium Chloride Solution

  • High chloride - austenitic SS susceptible to pitting above 5,000 ppm Cl⁻
  • At saturation (~26% NaCl): highly aggressive to SS 316L at elevated temperature
  • PREN (Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number) is the key material selection parameter
  • Electrochemical corrosion accelerated at elevated temperature
  • In oil production, produced water brine may also contain H₂S and CO₂

Vajra Industrial Solutions manufactures and supplies valves for Brine / Sodium Chloride Solution service — including super-duplex 2507 ball valve — in corrosion-appropriate materials selected for the operating conditions described here, with full material and test documentation.

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Material Compatibility - Brine / Sodium Chloride Solution

Ratings are indicative. Actual compatibility depends on concentration, temperature, velocity, and presence of contaminants. Always consult corrosion tables or a materials engineer.

MaterialRatingNotes
SS 316LFairAcceptable only for dilute brine at ambient temperature. PREN 24 - borderline for high chloride.
Duplex 2205 (PREN ~35)GoodGood for most brine concentrations at moderate temperature.
Super-Duplex 2507 (PREN ~43)ExcellentBest metallic choice for saturated or hot brine.
Titanium Gr. 2ExcellentImmune to chloride attack - used in desalination brine service.
Carbon SteelPoorHigh corrosion rate in any brine concentration without inhibitor.
PTFE-linedExcellentInert to brine at all concentrations.
Rubber-lined (EPDM)GoodGood for saturated brine at ambient temperature.

Recommended Valves

Super-duplex 2507 ball valve

High-concentration or hot brine - PREN > 40 required

Full selection guide

Titanium ball valve

Desalination brine discharge - immune to chloride

Full selection guide

PTFE-lined butterfly valve

Large bore, moderate-temperature brine systems

Full selection guide

Duplex 2205 gate valve

Produced water (oil well brine) with H₂S and CO₂

Full selection guide

Valves to Avoid

SS 316L in hot or concentrated brine

Carbon steel without coating and cathodic protection

Standard cast iron valves

Special Considerations

PREN ≥ 40 for high chloride brine at elevated temperature
Crevice-free design - remove all gasket crevices and threaded connections
Produced water brine: NACE MR0175 if H₂S present
Desalination: cathodic protection for submerged fittings

Applicable Standards

ASME B16.34NORSOK M-001 (for produced water offshore)ASTM A890 Grade 5A (super-duplex)

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Brine / Sodium Chloride Solution Service — Procurement & Specification

Typical Applications

Desalination (RO, MSF, MED)Chlor-alkali productionFood (salt water processing)Oil & gas produced waterMining (saline mine water)

Available Standards

ASME B16.34NORSOK M-001 (for produced water offshore)ASTM A890 Grade 5A (super-duplex)

Material Options

Duplex 2205 (PREN ~35)Super-Duplex 2507 (PREN ~43)Titanium Gr. 2PTFE-linedRubber-lined (EPDM)

Documentation Available

  • -EN 10204 3.1 Material Test Certificates (heat traceable)
  • -API 598 hydrostatic shell & seat test reports
  • -Dimensional inspection reports
  • -Full Manufacturing Data Record (MDR) / data book on request
View documentation package

Inspection Options

  • -In-house QC inspection on every order
  • -Third-party inspection (SGS / Bureau Veritas / TÜV / DNV) coordination
  • -Witness and hold points accommodated on request
View inspection & testing

Order Quantities

Flexible — from single critical-spare valves to full project lots.

Export

Worldwide export with complete documentation (COO, EUR.1, packing lists) to 20+ countries.

Custom Engineering

Built to your specification — materials, trim, pressure class and special service (NACE, fire-safe, IBR, cryogenic).

Delivery Support

Dispatch from Vadodara, Gujarat with documented lead times and priority handling for urgent requirements.

Engineering references

Reviewed by Process Engineering, Vajra Industrial SolutionsDiscipline: Process & Fluid Service EngineeringLast reviewed: 20 June 2026

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